lunes, 5 de diciembre de 2011

IN TERRITORY ZAPOTECA

Let's journey: In ZAPOTECA Territory ...The Zapotec or "people of sapote" or "people of the clouds" were established in the central valleys of Oaxaca today. They were a people of great cultural level - like the Maya, Toltec and Teotihuacan.
They also developed a complete system of writing, their hieroglyphics and other symbols carved in stone or painted on the buildings in ruins and tombs, so indicate. They were able to combine the representation of ideas and sounds. Developed advanced agriculture and varied that gave sustenance to many villages: Cacao, squash, peppers and a variety of vegetables and of course corn. They worshiped the sun, rain, land and corn. Women and men in the process of marriage, were forced to surrender as a tribute Corn, turkeys, honey and beans to their parents. They were famous for their funeral ceremonies performed by placing their dead in earthen pots then move to the tombs.The priests regulated the religious rites and human sacrifices frecuentement included. They believed in a heavenly world in the afterlife, so we developed the cult of the dead. Their religious center was MITLA, there burials took place, was the city mortuary, the city cemetery.In the fifteenth century urban development took place at Monte Alban ceremonial center built on top of a hill. It was the largest city in the Oaxaca region. One of their gods was known as Cocijo god of rain. Represented fertility. In this God combined with Earth and Heaven-Jaguar-Serpent. Common symbols in Mesoamerican lands. Monte Alban archaeological area is very large and beautiful buildings in the form of stages has to play ball, ceremonial structures and tombs. This great city was inhabited for several centuries. But between 700 and 800 A.D. was mysteriously abandoned. Monte Alban overlooking the valley until the late classical period. For the years 700 and 800, as suggested, ended his splendor.

   
Little is known about the origin of the Zapotec people. They have no history of their tradition or legend. It is believed born directly from the clouds, thought direct children of the gods. The Zapotec language is among the highest number of indigenous people in Mexico. There were small groups in Veracruz, Puebla, Guerrero, Chiapas. Current states of the republic which borders Oaxaca.The Zapotec excelled in the arts, working goldsmiths were extraordinary gold and turquoise. Its architecture was the highlight of the Preclassic and Classic. Had their own writing system (glyphs). In the management of mathematics and astrology were very dietro which led to its precise and accurate calendars.

(In later installments, I'll talk about how cheap it is visited Tierra Oaxaca and the great hospitality of its people. There are places of immense beauty in the Zapotec culture, which is fundamental to know, if one claims to be a good salesman said tourist.)

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